Provocative Nativity Scenes at American Churches Offer Commentary on ICE

Throughout the United States, satirical holiday exhibits have appeared that critique aggressive government immigration crackdowns. These installations reimagine the classic Christmas story, depicting the infant Christ and his parents, Mary and Joseph, as figures caught up in the tactics of immigration authorities.

An Evocative Interpretation in Evanston

One powerful display at a church in Evanston, Illinois features the infant Christ placed within a crib out in the snow. However, the figure is covered by the kind of thin, foil thermal blankets frequently distributed to detainees and has its wrists bound with plastic restraints.

Nearby, the figure of the Virgin Mary stands just outside the building, equipped with a respirator. Such gear has been used by activists seeking protection from chemical agents. She is flanked by representations of ancient soldiers, but in this display they are wearing body armor marked with the acronym “ICE.”

An Absent Holy Family

At another Windy City place of worship, the customary figures of the holy family are conspicuously absent from the traditional nativity scene with camels and donkeys and wise men. In their place, a sign bears a direct message: “Because of ICE activity in our neighborhood the holy family is in seclusion.”

“The holiday season is a time when we have public art out on the lawn and we get an opportunity to make a statement,” said a church leader behind one of the installations.

Statements Echo Across the Country

These visual protests are extensions of the visible role taken by faith leaders in ongoing demonstrations against immigration enforcement. Comparable socially conscious displays have appeared in multiple states.

In Massachusetts, a church removed the tiny figure of Christ from its creche. In its spot was a hand-painted notice that stated: “Immigration authorities were here.” Church officials reportedly stood defiant despite complaints from various religious and agency officials.

Connecting Ancient Story and Modern Crisis

For the creators of these scenes, presenting the age-old story of Christ’s birth within a contemporary political context draws focus to ongoing government priorities. They argue that the family's experience as displaced persons mirrors the real fears and realities of many families today, encompassing family separation and the deportation of working family members.

It is not the first time churches have used nativity scenes for social commentary. Previously, displays have highlighted issues ranging from war to the environmental emergency.

Facing Criticism and Enduring the Elements

The messages are not always widely accepted. A church minister participating commented that some critics either misinterpret the intent or “consider it really challenging to their sense of right and wrong and are reacting negatively at the display rather than considering what the actual meaning is.”

In a literal sense, the elements have also impacted one scene. At another church, the figure of Joseph was blown down in a storm and was unable to be repaired. A substitute notice now marks the spot, declaring: “Joseph didn’t make it. We keep this place to honor and remember all the victims of enforcement terror.”